Product Information: Sucralose in the Body by Vi Shake

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The Body By Vi Shake mix is 99.9% natural by weight.  A single shake serving is 26 grams (26,000 mg).  Visalus Sciences uses 0.003 grams of sucralose per serving, so if you divide 0.03 by 26 grams you can see it is only 0.001% of the serving – a very miniscule amount.

People that are allergic to artificial sweeteners tend to be allergic to aspartame which has phenylalanine compounds.  Visalus does not use aspartame for this and other reasons.

Sucralose is used for both taste and to also keep Visalus products diabetic friendly.  It’s unfortunate that there is so much confusion and misinformation about sweeteners. Sweeteners have received bad press, primarily because of aspartame, which degrades when heated (it is safe when cold) and tastes bad.  Sucralose has been found safe both in hot and cold applications, and has had over 110 peer reviewed studies completed. This is why Sucralose has been approved by over 80 countries globally. I like to say that many people feel the FDA approved drugs too easily (i.e. Vioxx, Phen Phen), so that if you trust other countries more (several globally are more stringent), then looking abroad is a good benchmark as well.  We use a very small 0.03 grams per serving, which is about 1/3 of the amount in a diet cola.

Did you know? A single packet of Splenda contains 2.8 grams of sucralose? It would take 94 Body by Vi shakes to equate 1 single packet of Splenda.

“We  know that several people would prefer we use Stevia or Xylitol because they are natural.  Xylitol is a natural sugar alcohol. Unfortunately it causes diarrhea in approximately 20% of the population!  To get the same amount of sweetness in Neuro, we would need about 1 tablespoon, which can be toxic or fatal to a 40 pound dog.  It also has not been approved globally.

Stevia is a sweetner derived from a plant. It has only recently been approved in the U.S., and is still in process of being reviewed globally. There have been some concerns on liver toxicity, and so there may be more studies needed. The manufacturers of Stevia have recently published some safety data, and many countries are now re-looking it as a sweetener. It does impart a licorice type flavor, that some people do not like. We have been trying to work with stevia in some new formulations, but are struggling to make them taste good.

I’ve been asked a lot about agave recently. Agave is nothing more than high fructose syrup…about 90% fructose. Fructose has many properties but one bad one is that it increases appetite and this is exactly opposite of what we want in a weight management product.

We do strive to make our formulas as natural as possible, while balancing taste, texture, safety, efficacy and stability. We are looking at some promising natural sweetners coming on the market (there is one from Japan that is very promising). Our hope is that we will be able to replace sucralose to alleviate those concerns, but for now have not found a suitable substitute that tastes as good, has as much research, and has global approval.

In terms of things being ‘safer’ because they are natural, is not always true. Consider mushrooms. Many are medicinal and healing, but some are plain toxic. So natural is great, but we really need to ask about safety and dosage too. I would love to see studies done with stevia, or xylitol, or agave that doses them consistently, in the same levels that sucralose had to go through to be approved. I’ve not seen any studies on what the affect would be if we mimicked the same clinicals. Stevia has recently been approved in the U.S. for use in foods (Coca -Cola is using it). Some physicians are concerned about it being consumed in massive quantities, since it did not need to go through as rigorous a testing plan as sucralose. So in the scientific world the concern is that the risks of high amounts of consumption of stevia is not known.  We are working with it though, and if we can get the shake to taste as good, we will consider moving to using it.”

Audrey Sommerfeld

VP Marketing and Branding VSsalus Sciences

More info on Sucralose

Sucralose: An Excellent Safety Profile

Sucralose, the sweetening ingredient in SPLENDA® Sweetener Products, is one of the most rigorously tested food additives and has been the subject of more than 110 scientific studies to establish its safety.1These studies have concluded that sucralose is suitable for use by everyone. Conclusions that are based on the full body of sucralose safety studies include the following:
  • No known side effects
  • No toxicity, even in test diets simulating the sweetness of 40+ pounds of sugar per day for life
  • No bioaccumulation
  • No carcinogenicity
  • No genotoxicity
  • No effects on fetal or neonatal development
  • No neurotoxicity
  • No cariogenicity
  • No effect on carbohydrate metabolism (sucralose is not hydrolyzed or broken down for energy)
  • No calories or carbohydrates
  • No effect on short- or long-term glucose control or on serum insulin levels
Who can use sucralose? Sucralose (SPLENDA® Brand Sweetener) is suitable for everyone, including:
  • People with diabetes Sucralose is not recognized by the body as a carbohydrate, is not metabolized for energy, and provides no calories. Clinical trials among patients with diabetes and among normal controls have shown that sucralose has no effect on insulin levels, fasting or postprandial blood glucose levels, and long-term blood glucose control (hemoglobin 1c).1-3 A multicentre study demonstrated that daily sucralose consumption of triple the maximum projected daily intake for 3 months had no effect on glucose homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes.3
  • Women who are pregnant or nursing Sucralose can be used safely during pregnancy and by nursing mothers. Studies in animal models showed that sucralose is not actively transported across the placental barrier or from the mammary gland into breast milk. While mothers typically have higher nutritional needs during pregnancy and nursing, sucralose may help women avoid excess calorie intake from sugar during these times.
  • Children Over the last 25 years, obesity rates among children and youth in Canada have nearly tripled.4 Substituting sugar with SPLENDA® Sweetener Products is an excellent way to help children reduce their added sugar and calorie intake. Data show that SPLENDA® Brand Sweetener (sucralose) can be used safely by all populations, including people with diabetes, women who are pregnant or nursing, and children.
References
1. Grotz VL, Munroe IC. An Overview of the Safety of Sucralose. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmocology. 2009;55:1-5.
2. Mezitis NHE, Maggio CA, Koch P, et al. Glycemic effect of a single high oral dose of the novel sweetener sucralose in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1996;19(9):1004-1005.
3. Grotz VL, Henry RR, McGill JB, et al. Lack of effect of sucralose on glucose homeostasis in subjects with type 2 diabetes. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003;103(12):1607-1612.
4. Childhood Obesity. Government of Canada Healthy Canadians website. Published November 19, 2010. Accessed January 19, 2011.

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